As the year draws to a close, many people consider giving year-end donations to a church or ministry, in part as a wise way to reduce their tax liability. Most churches strongly support this practice. Where questions and concerns enter, is in the area of "designated giving" where the giver specifies to what area he or she wants the money to be spent. Since much potential giving for the technology and equipment to support communication ministries can fall into this area, let's look at the Biblical basis for special, designated gifts.
The Biblical context of giving
Be assured it is not the intent of this article to in any way to distract from or to take away from regular giving to churches. Most churches have fairly clear teaching and expectations on giving and tithing to the church are taught on a consistent basis to their membership.
But where does designated giving fit in? Is it Biblical to give to special projects? All of us doing communications or other work with technology are doing it first and foremost to please our Lord and we don't want to do anything that would go against what the Bible teaches. For you to be able to raise money for technology and communication projects with proper Biblical support is the purpose of this article.
In both the Old and New Testaments there are clear precedents for special giving projects for special needs. In the sections below, I'll first give the Biblical citations that apply and then follow it up with suggested practical applications.
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My background might be helpful here
Some of my readers may wonder why the church communications lady is teaching on Biblical giving and what background or authority does she have to do it. To answer, let me share: I have been for many years (and still am) a regular Bible teacher in our church. I have an MA degree in Church History; I have attended seminary; in the past I taught Church History at a Jesuit university. Bible teaching is my first love and what got me into computers initially was that they were a better way to do the writing and study I needed to do for my Bible teaching and ministry, which is what I still consider the most important thing I do.
In everything I do in church communications, I work very hard to have a solid Biblical base for it. One of my books, The Heart of Church Communications, goes into and teaches a Biblical basis for church communications and I strongly encourage church leaders to read it. To continue with our topic:
Old Testament Giving
The Jews in the Old Testament lived in a theocracy where the civil and religious law and economics were combined. The tithe (Lev. 27:30) was not the only offering required. Additional offerings were required for sacrifices, both for sins and for joyful times (see Lev. 6, 7). In addition, the tithe was used to care for the Levites (the priests received their income from a percentage of the offerings for sacrifices) and to care "the alien, the fatherless and the widow, so that they may eat in your towns and be satisfied" ( Deut. 26:12). The tithe in this way was part of the social care system. In addition, part of the tithe was to be used for celebration (Deut. 14:22-29).
In addition to these regular and expected offerings to God, at numerous times the Israelites were asked to give over and above them, for special projects. Most often these special projects had to do with the building or restoration of the tabernacle or temple.
Some passages that talk about this type of giving include: Ex. 35:4-9, where an offering was asked for the building of the tabernacle; 2 Chron. 29:1-9, where David and the people's gifts are listed and commended for the building of the temple; 2 Kings 12, where money was raised for Josiah's repair of the temple; Ezra 2:68, when the families who returned from exile gave freewill offerings to build the temple. Lots more examples could be given, but these show a pattern of extra giving when a need is there.
Current day application
The tools of technology and communication production are some of our most effective tools we can use to build the church. Whether it is new computers, programs, training, networking, web development—if churches gave resources to make these things possible many churches could be significantly grow and their ministries expand.
In addition to the building materials themselves, you notice from the passages above, that special giving was also used to pay the workers. This is a good precedent to follow. Many times people doing technology work in the church do it as volunteers. They may love what they are doing, but a technology minister is just as worthy of his or her hire as is the music minister. Many churches honestly can't afford to pay technology workers, but far more churches don't because they do not seek the funding to do it. It is biblical to pay people for the work they do to build the church.
New Testament giving
If we read the New Testament without preconceived notions, we find some rather interesting things. First of all, one of the few records we have of how the early church actually gave is in Acts 4:34, 35, but there are few churches today that follow the example of giving to the point so that "there were no needy among them."
That aside, it is interesting that most of the other examples of giving in the New Testament had to do with special, designated offerings. The primary example of this has to do with the special offering taken up at a number of places in Paul's journeys to help the saints in Jerusalem. Many of the passages used to guide giving in the church today, do not and were not written in the context of how giving should be done as a continuing pattern. That is not to say that the concept of consistent regular giving isn't a good one, but to be historically, textually and Biblically honest, the following verses were written on how to conduct a special needs giving campaign, not how to support the church on an ongoing basis. Verses included are:
1 Cor. 16: 1 Now about the collection for God's people: Do what I told the Galatian churches to do. On the first day of every week, each one of you should set aside a sum of money in keeping with his income, saving it up, so that when I come no collections will have to be made.
2 Cor. 9: 1 There is no need for me to write to you about this service to the saints. 2 For I know your eagerness to help...5 So I thought it necessary to urge the brothers to visit you in advance and finish the arrangements for the generous gift you had promised....6 Remember this: Whoever sows sparingly will also reap sparingly, and whoever sows generously will also reap generously. 7 Each man should give what he has decided in his heart to give, not reluctantly or under compulsion, for God loves a cheerful giver. (read all of 2 Cor. 8,9 for the entire context).
Current day application
As the passages above show, if read in context and true to their original meaning, special designated giving campaigns are not only acceptable, but projects to be undertaken with great care and biblically correct when the proper need was there. Again, to support a special giving project is not in any way to take away from regular giving to the church, but in addition to that, I trust the study above can help put your heart at peace if you need to raise funds for your ministries in technology and communication resources.
Consider the place of communication in church building
Sometimes churches do not raise money for the communication ministry and equipment because they do not value the contribution of the print/we/overall communication ministry to the church. Sadly, it has been my experience from working with thousands of churches over the years that if a church does not place a high value on communications and have the funds, people, and equipment to support it, the church will never grow in size or in the power of their ministries as much as they could if they valued communication.
If you are a leader in the communication ministry of your church, prayerfully, respectfully and gently ask the church consider a campaign to fund communications ministry in the areas you need most in the coming year. Very carefully track the difference it makes when you communicate more effectively in the turnout of events at your church over the previous year when you did not have the resources you needed. If your experience is like many other churches and ministries, increased communications will mean increased ministry and church growth. When that happens, tell the stories, dream big, and be ready for next year—there are always more resources that can make your church communications program even more effective!
More resources on topics related to giving
NACBA: this organization (the National Organization of Church Business Administrators) has numerous books in their Resource section that detail the laws and guidelines for giving in the church. It is an excellent organization for everything related to church management.
http://www.nacba.net
ECFA, The Evangelical Council for Financial Accountability is a key organization for giving guidelines for churches and Christian organizations. Lots of overall regulations, advice and rating of organizations on this site.
http://www.ecfa.org